Peaceful Coexistence with White-tailed Deer and Humane Deer Strategies in The United States

© Autumn Buck by Robert Wavra


SUCCESSFUL NON-LETHAL DEER STRATEGIES IN THE

UNTIED STATES THAT INCLUDE BOTH PZP AND SURGICAL STERILIZATION.


In 2011, Wildlife Rescue Inc. established the first non-lethal white-tailed deer program in the history of Maryland on private land in a residential community.


A deer sterilization project starting in 2013 was approved by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to control the deer population at a retirement community in San Jose California.


In 2014, The National Institutes of Health embarked on a non-lethal deer management plan to neuter adult females on their Bethesda Campus. By 2017, their deer herds reached a healthier size.


In 2015 Local Veterianrian Dr. Jeffrey Newman, Owner and veterinarian of Caring Hands Animal Hospital in Northern Virginia, participated in the Surgical Deer Program in Fairfax City, Virginia.


In 2015, Dr. Brad Hilldabrand, DVM, (Oklahoma State University 1979) volunteered with White Buffalo Inc. to help sterilize white-tailed deer in East Hampton, New York.


Since 2015, The Clifton Deer Program has protected the ecological health of their parks and communities through humane methods of deer population management


The Maryland Department of Natural Resources approved surgical sterilization as a deer management technique. In February 2015, Wildlife Rescue Inc. performed the first Deer Spay Program in Maryland.


In 2016, Global Wildlife Diversity Specialist Dave Pauli and Kali Pereira began deer contraception research in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. In 2022, Kali Pereira and Allen Rutberg PhD, Director of the Center for Animals and Public Policy at the Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, presented their findings at the 9th International Conference on Wildlife Fertility Control.


In 2017, The United States Environmental Protection Agency approved PZP (Porcine Zona Pellucida) for use as a contraceptive in wild horses and burros, and female white-tailed deer. Although PZP is federally registered, state approval is required to use it on deer. 


On October 21, 2024, the deer sterilization project began in Tega Cay, South Carolina. White Buffalo Inc. successfully complete the project and sterilized 200 deer. At this link, you can also view the November 2024 Final Sterilization Report.


SCIENCE BASED

HUMANE DEER MANAGEMENT AND PZP RESOURCES


PLEASE READ THE ANIMAL WELFARE LEAGUE OF ARLINGTON’S

COMPLETE INFORMATION ON DEER IN ARLINGTON.

NEWS ARTICLES


Two beautiful articles by The Humane Gardener, Nancy Lawson, on living with wildlife humanely, favoring peaceful coexistence with deer:


1. Gardening for Deer

2. Deer Eat This Garden (and it flourishes)


December 6, 2024 News Article: Two Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (Fairfax, Virginia) Students win the Animal Welfare Institute 2024 Christine Stevens Wildlife Award and a $15,000 grant to develop device that prevents deer-car collisions.


February 5, 2025 ARLnow News Article: Deer culling efforts unlikely in Falls Church as leaders plan hunting ban.


February 24, 2025 Document: The Falls Church City Council adopted (TO25-01) City Code Chapter 28, Miscellaneous Offenses to ban hunting activities within the municipal boundaries of the City of Falls Church.


The ordinance was brought forth by Maria Rojas, Executive Assistant to the Falls Church City Manager, to prevent safety risks associated with hunting in densely populated areas and remove outdated references to lawful hunting practices. The motion passed unanimously 6-0.


The adopted ordinance will be submitted to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources for inclusion in the Virginia Hunting and Trapping Regulations Digest by the May 1, 2025 deadline.


March 10, 2025 ARLnow News Article: Arlington deer-culling efforts come with $151K price tag in budget proposal


March 24, 2025 Personal Email: From March 17 to 21, 2025 Arlington County conducted a second Aerial Drone Survey to Measure Deer Population. Jerusalem Solomon, Communications and Engagement Manager Arlington County Department of Parks and Recreation, stated, “The final cost for the drone survey work was $34,642.” The initial Deer Survey was conducted in 2021.


April 22, 2025: Arlington Virginia Deer Dollar Report - No Killing Deer in Arlington Receives Requested FOIA through Arlington County


WORLD LEADING AND LOCAL ANIMAL RIGHTS AND WELFARE ORGANIZATION POSITION STATEMENTS ON PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE AND HUMANE DEER MANAGEMENT


PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals)

HUMANE WORLD FOR ANIMALS

ANIMAL WELFARE INSTITUTE

BORN FREE USA

HUMANE SOCIETY OF HURON VALLEY

ANIMAL WELFARE LEAGUE OF ARLINGTON

ANIMAL PROTECTION LEAGUE OF NEW JERSEY

TOWNSHIP OF MONTCLAIR, NEW JERSEY



About the Artist: Robert J. Wavra is a self-taught artist. He developed his talent and style over many years of painting. National and international private art collectors have acquired his work. His wildlife and nature artwork illuminates and reveals the beauty of the natural world. Visit The Art of Robert Wavra